
{"id":57802,"date":"2019-04-15T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2019-04-15T08:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/?p=57802"},"modified":"2022-06-07T10:39:40","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T09:39:40","slug":"why-bother-with-de-rating-curves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/why-bother-with-de-rating-curves\/","title":{"rendered":"Why bother with de-rating curves?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Written by Scott Mulholland- Product Manager, Industrial Components<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When deadlines are approaching, and the pressure is ramping up, we can all be guilty of specifying components that we are pretty sure will be fit for the job at hand. If time is of the essence, and the clock is ticking, it can be all too easy to give the product\u2019s technical data a cursory \u2018glance over\u2019 for fleeting confirmation of what we suspect the product\u2019s performance characteristics are.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Case in point:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The supplier&#8217;s catalogue or website is showing a Rated Current of 40A for the product I am looking at. So I can safely use 35A for my application&#8230;can&#8217;t I ? &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That depends!<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What cable size are you using?<\/li>\n<li>What is the ambient temperature of your application?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The maximum safe current for a connector is directly related to the cable size being used, and higher application temperatures can reduce the permitted maximum current!<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;OK, but even with that information, how does it help me when the supplier is only showing &#8220;Rated Current = 40A&#8221;?!<\/p>\n<p>That is where the de-rating curve comes into play. Below is a typical de-rating curve for our heavy duty <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/en-gb\/products\/connectors-and-cables\/heavy-duty-connectors?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=Blog&amp;cpn=Blog+%7C+blog+%7C+social+%7C++%7C+\">HEAVYCON connectors<\/a>. This curve is generated by testing the temperature increases of different current levels experienced by the connector according to standards DIN EN 61984 &amp; DIN EN 60512-5-1.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-57803\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard01-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard01-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard01-624x347.jpg 624w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard01.jpg 678w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The DIN standards require that test results are DE-rated, and 20% of the maximum current value is deducted before generating the published curves.<\/p>\n<p>From this de-rating curve we then use 40\u00b0C as a nominal standard ambient temperature and identify what current rating is shown for 40\u00b0C and the maximum cable size. 6mm\u00b2 is the maximum cable size = curve number. 1. So where curve number. 1 and 40\u00b0C connect = 40A (red line)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-57804\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard02-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard02-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard02-624x349.jpg 624w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard02.jpg 671w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you are using a smaller 4mm\u00b2 cable (blue line) then the maximum safe current @ 40\u00b0C would be about 31A, and 2.5mm\u00b2 (green line) = 24A.<\/p>\n<p>So this example shows you how the cable size affects the maximum safe current that you can use, but the second important factor I mentioned earlier is the ambient temperature. Not every application experiences only 40\u00b0C!<\/p>\n<p>The higher the ambient temperature, the lower the safe current rating.<\/p>\n<p>The diagram below shows that an increase from 40 to 60\u00b0C would mean a drop from a 40A max current to a 34A max., and an ambient temperature of 80\u00b0C would reduce the safe current level down to 26A:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-57805\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard03-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard03-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard03-624x349.jpg 624w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard03.jpg 671w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So, using the de-rating curve, the original question of &#8211; &#8220;The supplier&#8217;s catalogue or website is showing a Rated Current of 40A for the product I am looking at.<\/p>\n<p>So &#8220;I can safely use 35A for my application&#8230; can&#8217;t I ?&#8221; can be now answered clearly:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, 35A is OK, if the cable size is 6mm\u00b2 and the ambient temperature does not go above 55\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>A summary of the above can be found in Phoenix Contact Catalogue technical data (see below).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-57806\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard04-300x242.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard04-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard04-624x504.jpg 624w, https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/Clipboard04.jpg 657w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So, in short, we may design and build a solution that works perfectly well on a wet Wednesday in Barnsley but fails miserably when shipped and commissioned in Qatar!<\/p>\n<p>The de-rating diagrams really could save you time, money and above all, your company\u2019s hard earned reputation!<\/p>\n<p>For more information, contact Scott on <a href=\"mailto:smulholland@phoenxicontact.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">smulholland@phoenxicontact.com<\/a> or tel: 07908 583375<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written by Scott Mulholland- Product Manager, Industrial Components When deadlines are approaching, and the pressure is ramping up, we can all be guilty of specifying components that we are pretty sure will be fit for the job at hand. If time is of the essence, and the clock is ticking, it can be all too [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-machine-building"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why bother with de-rating curves? | United Kingdom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The de-rating diagrams really could save you time, money and above all, your company\u2019s hard earned reputation!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.phoenixcontact.com\/marketing-gb\/why-bother-with-de-rating-curves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why bother with de-rating curves? 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